IAA Awards

The IAA issues two awards, the Fitzgerald and Opik medals.

“The Aidan P. Fitzgerald Memorial Medal is the prestigious award of the Irish Astronomical Association, and is named in memory of one of its leading members back in the 40’s and 50’s. It is presented not more than once per year for “Outstanding Service to the Association” to someone usually, but not necessarily in a Council post.

Aidan Fitzgerald was born in Limerick, Ireland and had a keen interest in astronomy since childhood. Later he bought telescopes and other equipment and set them up in an observatory in his back garden. He became a leading light in the Belfast Centre of the old Irish Astronomical Society, and later became Chairman. He was also on the editorial board of the Irish Astronomical Journal. By profession, he was a principal officer in the Northern Ireland Ministry of Health and Local Government, and had been awarded the O.B.E. He never married, and died suddenly in January 1965 from a heart attack, just short of his retirement.

In June 1954, the planet Mars was closer to earth than it had been for several years, but the most ideal conditions for observation were from the southern hemisphere. Astronomers from all over the world co-operated to make observations of the planet and a committee was set up under the chairmanship of Professor Earl C. Slipher from the Lowell Observatory in Arizona.

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Slipher was probably the greatest authority on Mars and was to observe and photograph the red planet from the Lamont-Hussey Observatory at Bloemfontein, South Africa  using the great 27-inch refractor, (now dismantled)  Fitzgerald was invited to join him at the invitation of the National Geographic Society who sponsored the studies, which were to last some four months.

As to the medal itself, it is tastefully minted in bronze gilt, and on the obverse shows the profile of the famous “South Refractor” at Dunsink Observatory outside Dublin, while the reverse has the recipients name and date engraved inside a laurel wreath.” (Many thanks to John C McConnell for the above words)

IAA Fitzgerald Medal recipients

1989        David Beesley       

1990        Terence P Murtagh

1991        – none

1992        Terry Moseley

1993        Ronnie Ormonde

1994        Bruce Hardie

1995        Andy McCrea

1996        Dr Mart de Groot

1997        Sam Lyttle

1998        Pat O’Neill

1999        John McConnell

2000        John Hall

2001        Barry Loane

2002        George Brannan

2003        – none

2004        Danny Collins; Derek Heatly

2005        – none 

2006        Robert Hill

2007        Philip Baxter

2008        – none

2009        – none

2010        Paul Evans

2011        David Stewart

2012        Jo Magill

2013        Peter Paice

2014       Brian Beesley

2015     Tony Kempston

2016     Ivan McAllister

2017       Professor Mark Bailey

2018       Bernie Brown


2019 – none

IAA Opik Medal recipients

The Opik medal is a bit more special and is awarded for “Exceptional Service to Astronomy”.
 
 
Ernst Opik (1893-1985) was a noted Estonian astronomer and astrophysicist who spent the second half of hiscareer (1948–1981) at Armagh Observatory. He was born in Kunda, Estonia and studied at the Universities of Moscow and Tartu.
 
 
His astronomical work was varied and groundbreaking. In 1916 he devised a method of measuring the density ofbinary stars. His sample was Omega 2 Eridani, a white dwarf, which he estimated at 25,000 times the density of theSun which he dismissed as impossible. In fact this was an underestimate!
 

Later work included the 1922 determination of the distance of the Andromeda Galaxy – with a fair degree of accuracy, and the 1932 postulation of the existence of the Oort cloud, also called the Opik-Oort cloud.

His grandson Lembit Opik is the former Lib-Dem MP.
 
 
The medal has only been awarded twice as follows:-
 
  • 2000 First Opik award this year, presented to David Beesley by Lembit Opik

    2005 Terry Moseley

Astronomy in Northern Ireland and Beyond