All posts by iaaadmin

IAA Solar Day at WWT Castle Espie – Sun 6th Aug

The next popular IAA solar outreach day will be on Sunday 6th August from 2:00 to 5:00. All the usual attractions – solar observing if clear, telescope display, meteorites to handle, exhibition of space & astronomy items and of course the ever popular starshows in the Stardome, courtesy of Armagh Planetarium. Shows will run at 2:00, 2:45, 3:30 and 4:15 and tickets are bookable at the reception desk at Castle Espie
 
The "Solar Days" are generally held at one or two venues during the summer months and provide an excellent opportunity to promote astronomy at a time when dark skies don't arrive until late at night and we're getting prepared for our lecture programme which starts in September. They are always popular events and all ages are catered for.
 

“Heavens Above” exhibition comes to Bangor! 3rd – 29th July

‘Heavens Above’ is an Astrophotography exhibition presented by The Irish Astronomical Association. All are welcome to the launch on Mon 3rd July 1.30-3.30pm in the Carnegie Library – Hamilton Road, Bangor. The exhibition is open until 29th July.

This is a free family event with Tea & Coffee, an incredible Meteorite display, solar viewing with telescopes, weather permitting, talks by Prof Stephen Smartt from QUB, Dr Mike Simms from the Ulster Museum and Paul Evans from the IAA.

All 40 images on display have been taken by our members.

The exhibition runs until 29th July 2017 and has previously been staged at a number of high profile venues with huge popular acclaim, including the Linenhall Library, Belfast, the Lisburn Island Arts Centre, the Clotworthy House gallery, Antrim and the St Patrick Centre, Downpatrick. The meteorites displayed are an exciting new addition to the exhibition originating from asteroids, the Moon and even Mars before they make a fiery landing on our own planet Earth. These meteorites are both rare and valuable and this is your chance to get up-close with these remnants from the solar system’s other worldly bodies.

 

This piece concerning the Meteorites on display was written by Dr Mike Simms of the Ulster Museum….

 

 From Heavens Above to Hell on Earth

 

The meteorite that exploded high above the Russian city of Chelyabinsk in 2013 weighed about 10,000 tons and was just 17 metres across. But travelling at 40,000 mph it exploded with the force of more than 20 Hiroshima bombs! So imagine the effects of a meteorite 3 or 4 kilometres across hitting the ground at this speed. It would literally create a Hell on Earth. It formed a crater perhaps 40km across and 5 km deep. Temperatures reached as much as 10,000oC, the meteorite and thousands of cubic kilometres of the rock it hit would melt or even vapourise. Blobs of molten rock were flung out across the landscape by the impact. They form a distinctive layer, an ‘impact deposit’, that spreads for hundreds, or even thousands, of kilometres in all directions from the crater.
 
On Earth these impact craters and impact deposits are very rare. Over countless millions of years most are buried or eroded away. In the UK only two impact deposits, and one deeply buried crater, have ever been found. For the first time ever pieces of both of these unique impact deposits, and some pieces of the Chelyabinsk meteorite, are on display together as part of the Heavens Above exhibition which runs from 3rd to 29th July at Bangor Carnegie Library. They are on loan from National Museums Northern Ireland.
 
In the far north-west of Scotland is an impact deposit up to 12 metres thick, with green chunks of impact-melted rock mixed with red sand. It was deposited almost 1200 million years ago, flung out from a 40 km diameter crater that now lies deeply buried beneath northern Scotland. The other impact deposit, found near Bristol, forms a layer just a few cm thick. It is made of tiny ‘beads’ of impact-melted rock deposited just 214 million years ago. Amazingly, geologists have shown that the source of this deposit is actually in eastern Canada, at the 100 km diameter Manicouagan Crater!
 
Surrounded by breathtaking pictures of the night sky in the peaceful setting of the library, these unique rock samples were witness to catastrophic events when Heaven and Earth collided in the distant past.
 
Two Meteorites
 

 

Annual General Meeting, Weds 12th April

Wednesday 12th April marks the date of the 43rd Annual General Meeting of the Association. The purposes of the meeting are to review the activities of the past year, elect a new Council for the coming year and for the Council to receive feedback from the membership on how they – that's you – would like to see the Association develop.
 
We have also had a sub-committee sitting to decide whether or not the prestigious Aidan P Fitzgerald Award should be awarded this year, and if so, who the recipient should be. 
 
This award is given no more than once a year for "Outstanding Service to the Association" and is named after one of the leading members of the Association in the 1940s and 50s.
 
As well as the formal business, which we will try and complete as quickly and efficiently as possible, we will a showing of a short film marking this day as "Yuri's Night", being the 56th annivaersary of Yuri Gagarin becoming the first man in space. Then we'll have a telescope auction, bring and buy and telescope clinic, so if you're looking to buy some new gear, bring some maony along and grab a bargain!
 
All are welcome, though of course only paid up members are eligible to vote on business matters. Doors open about 7.15pm. There is free parking available on the campus in the evenings. Admission Free, including light refreshments. We are located in the Bell Theatre, Department of Mathematics and Physics, QUB – details here……
 
With thanks to the Astrophysics Research Centre, QUB, for assistance with this event.

Lecture – Weds 29th March – Henry Joy McCracken – Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris – “The Euclid Mission: finding out what dark matter and dark energy really are”

The nature of dark matter and dark energy remains one of astronomy’s most profound mysteries. Scheduled for launch in 2020,  ESA’s Euclid satellite will map precisely the distribution of dark matter in the Universe and provide the most accurate measurement yet of the cosmic acceleration.
 
Taken together, these two observations will provide a stringent test of our cosmological model. In addition, Euclid will provide an unprecedented legacy of high-resolution imaging over tens of thousands of square degrees of sky. 
 
In my talk I will describe the Euclid mission and the challenges of realising such a precise experiment. 
 
Euclid is an ESA mission to map the geometry of the dark Universe. The mission will investigate the distance-redshift relationship and the evolution of cosmic structures by measuring shapes and redshifts of galaxies and clusters of galaxies out to redshifts ~2, or equivalently to a look-back time of 10 billion years. In this way, Euclid will cover the entire period over which dark energy played a significant role in accelerating the expansion.
 
Doors open about 7.15pm. There is free parking available on the campus in the evenings. Admission Free, including light refreshments. We are located in the Bell Theatre, Department of Mathematics and Physics, QUB – details here……
 
With thanks to the Astrophysics Research Centre, QUB, for assistance with this event.
 
 
 

Lecture – Weds 15th March – Dr. Cosimo Inserra “Building bridges to the mysteries of our Universe with the brightest cosmic explosions”

We know only the 4 per cent of the Universe, the other 96 per cent is made of things that astronomers cannot detect or even comprehend. Supernovae are stellar explosions capable to outshine the luminosity of an entire galaxy. It means that a single star explosion can irradiate more energy than 100 billions stars altogether. It is thanks to such explosions that we can have heavy elements like iron on our planet, as well as the Earth itself. Furthermore, it is exciting how Supernovae can also help us to understand the aforementioned missing and mysterious 96 per cent of our Universe, something that astronomers call dark energy and dark matter. 
 
Thanks to their luminosity they can be seen up to very far distances and since the speed of light, although incredibly fast, is limited looking at very distant Supernovae we can retrieve information about the past of our Universe. Such information can tell us more about how was our Universe and how it is going to evolve in the future. Thanks to this exceptional and unique properties, Supernovae can be used as a sort of time machine for information.
 
One of my most significant research to date focuses on the use of the brightest supernovae, as cosmological probes at high distances. Thanks to their intrinsic brightness, ten times more than those of the Nobel study, we have the possibility to explore our Universe ten times further in space and time. This research will allow for the first time to observe the behaviour of the dark energy and dark matter at the beginning of the cosmos. It will also give new and unpredicted information on their nature and, hence, also more details about the future of our Universe. 
 
Such innovative departure from traditional studies is already breaching the initial skepticism and has been used by several groups to stress the importance of these Supernovae in current and future world-wide cosmological projects such as the Dark Energy Survey, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and the European Space Agency (ESA) Euclid mission.
 
Doors open about 7.15pm. There is free parking available on the campus in the evenings. Admission Free, including light refreshments. We are located in the Bell Theatre, Department of Mathematics and Physics, QUB – details here……
 
With thanks to the Astrophysics Research Centre, QUB, for assistance with this event.

Lecture – Weds 1st March – Dr Katja Poppenhaeger (QUB) – “Exotic worlds: planets in other solar systems and what they might look like”

Dr Poppenhaeger will talk about how astronomers discover planets in other solar systems, and show a few of the most breathtaking scenarios for what those planets may look like. What would life be like on a habitable world around a tiny red sun? Could a moon around a giant planet be habitable? What would happen if an Earth-like planet were just a tiny bit closer to its sun than we are to ours? She will give a glimpse into the science behind these questions, and show which stars out there actually have possibly habitable worlds around them. There will be ample opportunity for asking questions after the talk.

Doors open about 7.15pm. There is free parking available on the campus in the evenings. Admission Free, including light refreshments. We are located in the Bell Theatre, Department of Mathematics and Physics, QUB – details here……
 
With thanks to the Astrophysics Research Centre, QUB, for assistance with this event.

Stargazing at Queen’s University, Belfast 20th, 21st or 22nd Feb

Event Status: Observing cancelled Wednesday due to weather..

As part of the NI Science Festival, in conjuction with QUB ARC, we are putting on an evening of public observing  outside the Lanyon Building at Queen's University, Belfast. In order to try and get good weather, this will take place on the First clear evening of Mon 20th, Tues 21st or Weds 22nd and a weather update will be posted here on each day. Start time will be 18:30 if it's Mon or Tues, and 20:00 if it's Weds due to the Prof Sanjeev Gupta lecture.

In the sky we will have planets Venus, Mars and Uranus, plus the constellations of Orion, Taurus, Auriga and many more. 

Weds 22nd Feb 6:30pm – “Exploring the Red Planet – Adventures of the Curiosity Rover” by Professor Sanjeev Gupta, Imperial College, London.

"Since the first flyby in 1965 Mars has been extensively explored by orbiters, landers and rovers and today we know a great deal about the planet's surface, atmosphere and geological history.  This lecture will focus on the results from the most recent NASA Mars Science Laboratory mission – the 'Curiosity' Rover Mission.  It will also look forward to the upcoming European mission."    
 
Professor Gupta is a Field Geologist and expert on Mars Geology.  He is A Science Team Member and long term science planner on NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover mission which is currently exploring Gale Crater.  He has published extensively both on Martian and terrestrial geology.
 
This Lecture is jointly hosted by the IAA, Belfast Geologists Society, and The Geological Society Northern Ireland Regional Group, as part of N.I. Science Festival . Larmor Lecture Theatre, Physics building, QUB, 6.30 p.m.
 
Booking is Free but essential http://www.nisciencefestival.com/event.php?e=504

Lecture Weds 15th Feb – Dr Michele Bannister, QUB “Icy Wonders of the Outer Solar System”

Recent discoveries are revealing intricate structure in the populations of tiny icy worlds that orbit far beyond Neptune. Surveys with some of the world’s largest telescopes are mapping the depths of this vast region. With the >800 discoveries from the Outer Solar System Origins Survey, we are writing the history of how our Solar System was sculpted into shape by the migration of Neptune and the other giant planets. I’ll also discuss the few known extreme orbits in this region, and whether they hint at the elusive presence of a distant giant Planet Nine.
 
Dr Bannister is an expert on these mysterious worlds, from 'ex-planet Pluto', to Eris, Haumea, Sedna, Makemake and Quaor and many others
 
Doors open about 7.15pm. There is free parking available on the campus in the evenings. Admission Free, including light refreshments. We are located in the Bell Theatre, Department of Mathematics and Physics, QUB – details here……
 
With thanks to the Astrophysics Research Centre, QUB, for assistance with this event.

ISS Lunar Transit Photographed from Sprucefield

IAA President Paul Evans has successfully imaged a transit of the International Space Station (ISS) from Northern Ireland. Using information provided by the website Calsky.org, Paul determined that Sprucefield near Lisburn would be on the centreline of the transit which would take place after the ISS had passed Venus and Mars and moved into Earth's shadow. It so happened that the sky was clear if slightly hazy so an attempt was made. Paul used his Celestron ED 80 telescope with Lumix G7 camera at prime focus in 4K video mode, taking 25 8 megapixel images every second. From the video it was found that 11 frames had the ISS on the illuminated part of the Moon  and these were stacked up Using Starstax software to produce the image below. (Click for Full Size)

ISS Moon Transit